And actually just like macroscopic thermodynamics, kinetics does take an empirical approach to the topic.

实际上就像热力学一样，动理学的研究方法也是经验性的。

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So what we're trying to do now is revisit the thermodynamics that we've spent most of the term deriving and trying to use in a microscopic approach.

我们想要做的是，重新研究热力学，虽然我们已经用了大半个学期来从宏观角度，推导和利用热力学公式。

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Where the subject is taught at all, the student often finds the approach somewhat daunting, with its focus on thermodynamics, chemical structures and metabolic pathways.

学科被确实教的地方，学生经常发现这种方法有点畏惧，带有它的集中于热力学，化学架构和代谢小路。

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